The Rankine Temperature Scale

The Rankine scale, named after Scottish engineer William John Macquorn Rankine, is an absolute temperature scale. It shares a close relationship with the Fahrenheit scale, but uses the Fahrenheit degree instead of Celsius.

Key Characteristics of the Rankine Scale

  • Absolute Zero:** 0°R represents absolute zero, the point where all molecular motion ceases.
  • Fahrenheit Foundation:** Built upon the Fahrenheit degree, providing a direct link to that familiar scale.
  • Thermodynamic Significance:** Widely used in thermodynamic calculations and engineering applications.

Converting to and from Rankine

  • Fahrenheit to Rankine:** °R = °F + 459.67
  • Kelvin to Rankine:** °R = K × 1.8
  • Celsius to Rankine:** °R = (°C × 1.8) + 491.67

Applications of the Rankine Scale

The Rankine scale finds widespread use in:

  • Thermodynamics:** Analyzing energy systems like steam engines and gas turbines.
  • Engineering:** Aerospace and mechanical engineering calculations.
  • Scientific Research:** Investigating heat and energy transfer.